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Patriot Pac3 MSE test in Germany

by · March 19, 2023

A German-modified M903 launcher successfully launched a Lockheed Martin PAC-3 Missile Segment Enhancement (MSE) interceptor in a flight test on May 11, 2023. The test was conducted by the German Air Force (Luftwaffe) against a virtual target that simulated tactical ballistic missiles. The successful test demonstrates the compatibility between the PAC-3 MSE and the modified Patriot M903 launcher station in Germany.

MBDA Deutschland collaborated with Lockheed Martin to perform the necessary launcher modifications to enable the integration of the PAC-3 MSE missile.

from LM website

The test was a critical final milestone before Lockheed Martin delivers the first shipment of PAC-3 MSE to Germany. The governments of the United States and Germany reached an agreement in 2019 for the procurement of PAC-3 MSE. The total value of the contract is $3.4 billion.

Germany has already deployed the PAC-3 Cost Reduction Initiative (CRI) interceptor in its air defense arsenal. The PAC-3 CRI is an earlier version of the PAC-3 MSE. The PAC-3 MSE offers significant performance improvements over the PAC-3 CRI, including increased range, improved accuracy, and enhanced lethality.

The successful test of the PAC-3 MSE is a significant development for Germany’s air defense capabilities. The PAC-3 MSE provides Germany with an enhanced defense solution, improving its ability to counter evolving airborne threats and increasing the overall effectiveness of its air defense operations.

Here are some additional details about the PAC-3 MSE program:

  • The PAC-3 MSE is a single-stage, hit-to-kill interceptor that uses kinetic energy to destroy its target.
  • The PAC-3 MSE has a range of over 20 miles and can engage targets flying at speeds of up to Mach 3.
  • The PAC-3 MSE is currently in production and is expected to be deployed by the U.S. military in 2024.

The PAC-3 MSE is a critical component of the U.S. military’s air defense system. The successful test of the PAC-3 MSE in Germany is a significant development for the program and demonstrates the continued commitment of the U.S. and Germany to strengthening their air defense capabilities.

Technical and historical background:

The Lockheed Martin PAC-3 MSE is an upgraded version of the PAC-3 interceptor, which is part of the Patriot air defense system. It is designed to provide advanced defense capabilities against a wide range of airborne threats, including tactical ballistic missiles, cruise missiles, and aircraft. The PAC-3 MSE incorporates enhanced kinematics, greater maneuverability, and improved range compared to its predecessor.

The M903 launcher, originally developed by the United States, is a key component of the Patriot air defense system. It is responsible for the vertical launch and control of PAC-3 MSE interceptors. The launcher can hold multiple missiles and provides the necessary communication and guidance interfaces to engage and destroy incoming threats.

The collaboration between MBDA Deutschland and Lockheed Martin signifies the international cooperation and technological exchange in the field of air defense systems. The modifications made to the M903 launcher by MBDA Deutschland allowed for the successful integration of the PAC-3 MSE missile, ensuring its compatibility and effective operation within the German air defense network.

The agreement between the United States and Germany for the procurement of PAC-3 MSE highlights the commitment of both nations to strengthen their defense capabilities and maintain a robust air defense system. The PAC-3 MSE provides Germany with an enhanced defense solution, improving its ability to counter evolving airborne threats and increasing the overall effectiveness of its air defense operations.

The deployment of the PAC-3 Cost Reduction Initiative (CRI) interceptor in Germany’s air defense arsenal demonstrates the country’s previous adoption of advanced missile defense technology. The PAC-3 CRI is an earlier version of the PAC-3 interceptor, which offers significant performance improvements over previous iterations, including increased range, improved accuracy, and enhanced lethality. By incorporating the PAC-3 CRI into its defense strategy, Germany has already demonstrated its commitment to maintaining a strong and capable air defense posture.

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